These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. The red data book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habits. This book is mainly created to identify and protect those species which are on the verge of extinction. It is also a powerful tool for persuading governments to protect threatened species, and for most of the plant and animal species worldwide, it is vital. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. India became a state member of iucn in 1969, through the ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc. Critically endangered species in india, according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn has listed 2 species of plants and.
Listing of taxa in this category indicates that more information is required and acknowledges the possibility that. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red data book iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. The iucn red list is a key indicator for the sdgs and aichi targets. The above categorizations are not precisely defined, and a new catagorization has been made by the iucn. R client for the iucn red list of threatened and endangered species. Critically endangered cr, endangered en, vulnerable vu, near threatened nt, least concern lc, data deficient dd and not assessed na. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red data book ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. This list is preserved and updated by iucn international union for the conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn india works with members and commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use. Apr 16, 2019 iucn red data book iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world. The red list of marines and coastal biotopes and biotope complexes of the baltic sea, belt sea and kattegat. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The first russian red data book was based upon research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by a number of soviet biologists. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Data deficient not enough data to make an assessment. Nov 08, 2016 iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most authoritative, objective and. United nations cbd data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus. Proposal on a criteria system for a national red data book of biotopes. Morris author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying.
Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. The red list tells us which species are most in danger and which to conserve first. In this way, the information helps to provide a continual spotlight on the status of the worlds atrisk plants, animals, and other organisms. Aug 07, 2016 red data book and red list categories 1. Red data book is a public document in which the different. The iucn amphibiareptilia red data book, volume 1 red data book testudines, crocodylia, rhynchocephalia the iucn amphibiareptilia red data book, international union for conservation of nature and natural resources. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi. World heritage and the iucn red list unesco world heritage. Life on land the iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book.
Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or. May 28, 2020 special lecture on environment details about iucn red data book or red list international union for conservation of nature. Iucn red data book categories protea atlas project.
The list contains critically endangered, endangered and. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. Species became endangered in viet nam, says the red data book. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces when breathing. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. The concept of the red data book origi nated with sir peter scott in 1963, with the first two volumes on mammals and birds published in 1966. In the list, the species are classified into different categories based on supposed risk. Eleven examples are given of tropical forests, caves, wetlands, dry biomes, marine environments and areas with unusual diversity of species. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their. At that time it was just the soviet unions first organized list of endangered species, not a legislative document in the late sixties, more thorough research was conducted by request of the. The iucn amphibiareptilia red data book lissie wright. Introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs.
Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. For most conservationists, the red list evokes all four of these feelings, perhaps all at once. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. The very act of listing a taxon as threatened should.
The iucn red list is subsequently updated with these new data once the assessments have been checked for accuracy. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in. The iucn red data book hardcover january 1, 1985 by n. The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Every four years, iucn convenes the iucn world conservation congress where iucn members set the global conservation agenda by voting on recommendations and guide the secretariats work by passing resolutions and the iucn programme.
Apr 25, 2017 to achieve its goal, the organization engages in fieldwork, data collection and analysis, lobbying, and public education outreach. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. Each year thousands of scientists around the world assess or reassess species. Iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected. The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. Under the iucn red list criteria, each species is allocated to one of the following categories, relating to imminent risk of extinction.
The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Consequently the new definitions are long and involved, but in future, all catagorizations will specifically. Listen to the audio pronunciation of iucn red data book on pronouncekiwi. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india. Helsinki commission, baltic marine environment protection commission. Red data book is the international documented list of species whose continued existence is threatened. Manideep raj associate professor department of zoology darrang college. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of.
Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. International union for conservation of nature and natural resources world conservation monitoring centre united nations environment programme united states. Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964. Latest current affairs and news current affairs today. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. Cover text text text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 title page page 4 text page 5 table of contents page 6 text page 7 text page 8 text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 text page 4 text page 5 text page 6 text page 7 text page. May 16, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Data deficient is therefore not a category of threat. The iucn india country office was established in 2007 in new delhi. Likely a bit faster is to parse to a list only, and not take the extra ame parsing time. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most.
Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. It represented the soviet part of the iucn red list hence the name. The first official list was published in book form in 1966, but nowadays much of. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. The iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. Red data book and red list categories linkedin slideshare. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. An innovation in this volume of the continuing red data book series is a section on threatened communities. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014. From its small beginning, the iucn red list has grown in size and complexity and now plays an increasingly prominent role.